OSER Coding Schemes

Students' Views of Field Trips

Descriptive Title
Code (or Subcode)
Examples
Setting S
"in classroom you look at notes"; "different environment"
Pedagogy P "hands-on"; "getting material(s)";"different way to learn";

classroom = "laid out" [structured]; "learn in person"; "interactive-S"
Relevance
 - Personal
 - School
 - Career
R
Rp
Rs
Rc
"more practical";
Motivation
- Positive
- Negative
M (what would be neutral?-S)
M+
M-
"fun"; "exciting"; "interesting (ed)"; "not interesting (ed)"
"cool";
Educ. Value
EV
"little to no educational value"; "usefulness";
Content (same
or different; the
stuff)
Ct
"life histories of fish" ; "type of fish -S"
Social/Peer S/P "have a good time-S"
"Nemo" Effect
NE
 
Visual component
Vi
"you can see it"; "see how the animals interact" - tz
Experiential
EX
"you are there"; "you are immersed in it"; "it's all around
you"; "experience (ing) it"; 



LAC Coding Schemes

Content

  • Categories
    Sub Categories
    Code
    any term from forms   FT
      countershading C
      disruptive coloration Dc
      camouflage Ca
      forked tails F
      rounded tails R
      mimicry M
      open ocean Oo
      neritic waters
    Nw
      kelp forest
    K
    NOS/POS   NOS
      evidence Ev
      observation Obs
      questioning Q
    Science Content (WISE)
      SC
      nautural selection NS
      inheritance I
      generation G
      adaptation A
      variation V
      predation Pr
      genes Ge
      DNA D
      behavioral B
      traits T
      anatomical An
      habitat H
      prey Y
    Science (not WISE)
      Snw

    eating/feeding/food E
    Personification   PF
    Nemo/naming   N
    Informal learning
      In
    Marine biology/science
      Mb

Adapted Sue Allen Coding Scheme

Perceptual (P or Pink color)

- identification - (e.g, ships, fake plants)

- calling attention - (e.g., check out the ..., look, etc.) (Code = Pca)

- naming - stating name (turtle, green turtle, chelonia mydias, Nemo, forest, open ocean) (code = Pn)

- context features - exhibit features (e.g, ships, fake plants), habitat features (e.g, crevices, leafy, sandy bottom, texture) (code = Pcf)

- quotation - clearly a direct quote from a sign (code = Pq)

- observation: behaviorial characteristics (e.g., swimming, feeding, pooping, etc.) (code = Pb)

                      physical characteristic: biological features (e.g., gills, tail, fins, etc.), (Pp)

-->NEW (4/9/10)   Perceptual (P or Pink color)

- calling attention - (e.g., check out the ..., look, etc.) (Code = Pca)

- naming - stating name (turtle, green turtle, chelonia mydias, Nemo, forest, open ocean) (code = Pn)

- quotation - clearly a direct quote from a sign (code = Pq)

- physical characteristics that we can see or name (biological or contextual)

- action - ex. bubbling (biological or contextual)

Connecting (Ct or Green)

- Life-connections (code = Ctl)

- Knowledge-connections (e.g., classroom/WISE connection) (code = Ctk)

- Inter-exhibit connections

Conceptual (C or Yellow)

- science concepts - needs to reach the level of a concept, not just a fact, recitation, or perceptual. (code = Cs)

Procedural (blue)

- mobile-tool specific

- task (which fish next?)

- science concepts

Affective (orange or gray)

- pleasure

- displeasure

- intrigue/surprise

NARST Analysis

Science Content in transcripts that is Directly related to the WISE project, Indirectly related or Not Related.

link to WISE project:

http://wise.berkeley.edu/expStudent/topFrame.php?projectID=35164

Directly Related (code=DR)

- (code=DRT) science content clearly connected to the data collection task (e.g., camouflaged, swimming, forked tail, torpedo shaped, etc.);

- (code=DRW) clearly connected to WISE science content (e.g., discussions about WISE related adaptations, ... [likely to be few of these])

Indirectly Related (code=IR)

- (code=IRT) science content that is indirectly related to data collection task (e.g., "Wait, what is that one doing is it eating?" - Student 119, p.2)

- (code=IRW) science content that is related other WISE-like but not WISE-specific adaptations (e.g.,"it is going really slow" -Student 101, p.2)

Not Related (code=NR)

- off-task science content about anything else (e.g., "Oh my god, it is like a mouse, but not.  Is it going to attack?  It is an ambistoma mexicana" - Student 101, p.5; "Oh look at it's gills, that is really gross, I think we offended it." - Student 119, p.?)

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  1. Nov 19, 2009

    Missy Holzer says:

    From OSER mtg 11-19-09 Pedagogy: Students identify the way they are being taught...

    From OSER mtg 11-19-09
    Pedagogy: Students identify the way they are being taught including activities, methods, hands-on, etc. The "how" of what they are learning.

    Setting: Students identify the "place" where they are learning

  2. Dec 10, 2009

    Tim Zimmerman says:

    I think we need to capture some of the social components revealed in the transcr...

    I think we need to capture some of the social components revealed in the transcripts of the aq conversations.  For example, students really seem to want to be working together.  They often seek verification that they are on the same question as their friends, even though there is no real need to be on the same question at the same time. 

    I'd also like us to look for ocean science alternate conceptions, personal connections, and prior ideas.  For example, there is a conversation about the appropriate background for a fish tank and whether it should contain a sunken ship or not.  This link to students prior ideas, prior experiences (validate with Pre-Survey), and possibly deeper conceptual notions about the ocean (ooo, "conceptual notions about the ocean", there's a good paper title!).

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